李莉 王祖红 易荣 丁丽玲 方永江 郭翠萍
(本论文荣获“第五届兰茂论坛”优秀论文二等奖)
[摘要]目的:比较采用管氏耳病六聪穴配合天竺灸与药物组治疗神经性耳鸣的疗效差异。方法:将80例患者随机分为六聪穴天竺灸组和药物组,每组40例。六聪穴天竺灸组取管氏耳病六聪穴,分别是翳聪、耳灵、听会、角孙、翳风、听宫穴,并在外耳部施以天竺灸。每天针刺1次;药物组给予口服甲钴胺片,每次20mg,每日3次。两组均15天为一疗程,治疗1个疗程后比较两组临床疗效、耳鸣残疾评估量表(THI)及微循环指标。结果:六聪穴天竺灸组总有效率97.1%,显著高于药物组的57.1%(P<0.05)。六聪穴天竺灸组治疗后耳鸣残疾评估量表、微循环指标(流态、管襻、襻周积分及总积分)积分均明显低于药物组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:管氏耳病六聪穴配合天竺灸治疗神经性耳鸣疗效确切,能明显缓解患者耳鸣症状,改善机体微循环状态,临床值得推广应用。
[关键词]管氏六聪穴;天竺灸;神经性耳鸣
The observation of the therapeutic effect of the six cong acupuncture point with the treatment of nervous tinnitus
LI- li, WANG-zu hong, YI- rong,DING-liling, FANG-yongjiang, GUO-cuiping
(the third affiliated hospital of yunnan university of Chinese medicine, kunming hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, kunming, yunnan 650011)
ABSTRACT Objective: to compare the efficacy difference between the six cong acupuncture point of the tube and the acupuncture and drug group in the treatment of neurogenic tinnitus.Methods: 80 patients were randomly divided into six cong acupuncture group and drug group, 40 cases in each group.The six cong acupuncture points of the six cong acupuncture group were used to remove the six cong points of the ear disease, namely, yi cong, ear ling, hearing, Angle sun, yifeng, and listening to the temple, and using the outer ear to apply tianzhu moxibustion.1 puncture each day;The drug group was given a cobalt pill, 20 mg per day, three times a day. Both groups were given a course of treatment for 15 days and 1 sessions.Compare two groups of clinical efficacy, tinnitus disability assessmentscale(THI) and microcirculation indicators.Results: the total effective rate was 95%, significantly higher than 57.5% of the drug group (P < 0.05).Six chung point tianzhu tinnitus disability assessment scale after moxibustion treatment group, microcirculation index (week of flow pattern, tube loop, loop integral and total integral) score were significantly lower than the drug group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: it is effective to treat the effect of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating nervous tinnitus, which can effectively alleviate the symptoms of ringing in patients. Improve the microcirculation state of the body, the clinic is worth promoting the application.
key words six cong acupuncture point ; Tianzhu moxibustion; Nervous tinnitus
神经性耳鸣(Nervous Tinnitus)又称感音神经性耳鸣,是指人们在没有任何外界刺激条件下所产生的异常声音感觉,患者主观感受到耳内或者颅内有声响的一种感觉,类似一种嘶嘶声、嗡嗡声或蝉鸣声[ ]。耳鸣发病率占人群总数的15.5%~18.6%[ ],通常能引起烦躁、焦虑和抑郁,严重影响患者的日常生活和身心健康。在临床上属于常见病、多发病,现代医学手段对神经性耳鸣缺乏确切有效的临床疗效,是临床难治病之一。
管遵惠教授是云南省名中医,第二、三、六批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师,师源针灸世家,在继承家学的基础上,开拓创新,提出聚合穴这一概念,不仅丰富了针灸腧穴学的内容,也为针灸临床配穴治疗,提供了一种思路和方法。笔者有幸随先生侍诊,临床中采用管氏耳病六聪穴[ ]配合天竺灸治疗神经性耳鸣40例,并与药物组40例相比较,具体分析报告如下。
1 临床资料
1.1 一般资料
80例病例均来源于2016年12月至2017年12月云南中医学院第三附属医院昆明市中医医院针灸科住院部及门诊病人,按随机双盲法将患者分为六聪穴配合天竺灸组和药物组各40例,年龄最小34岁,最大78岁;病程最短1周,最长1年。两组患者性别、年龄、病程比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05),具有可比性,详见表1。
表1 两组神经性耳鸣患者一般资料比较
组别
|
例数
|
性别
|
年龄(岁) |
病程(年) |
|
男
|
女
|
(x±s) |
(x±s) |
||
六聪穴天竺灸组 |
40
|
20
|
20
|
56±11
|
0.4±0.1
|
药物组 |
40
|
16
|
24
|
53±10
|
0.3±0.1
|
1.2诊断标准
(1) 参考《中医耳鼻咽喉科常见病诊疗指南》[ ]关于耳鸣的诊疗标准:患者自觉耳中或头颅鸣响而周围环境中并无相应声源。可有耳外伤、爆震、噪声接触、耳毒性药物用药等病史。耳内或头颅有蝉鸣样、吹风样等不同的响声,鸣响声常对患者的睡眠、生活、工作、学习、情绪等造成影响,或产生失眠、焦虑、抑郁、烦躁等症状。局部检查:外耳道及鼓膜检查一般无明显异常。其他检查:包括听力学检查(音叉试验、纯音测听等)、耳鸣测试及相关影像学检查有助于诊断。与幻听、体声、外耳道异物、耳胀耳闭、听神经瘤等相鉴别。
1.3 纳入标准:符合神经性耳鸣的诊断标准:年龄在34岁~78岁;以耳鸣为主症,且耳鸣持续发作在7天以上,自愿加入本试验,签署知情同意书者。
1.4 排除标准:不符合上述诊断标准者;排除外耳、中耳、内耳等病变引起的传导性耳鸣;排除血管源性耳鸣、肌源性耳鸣等客观性耳鸣;排除听觉系统其他病变,如听神经瘤、听神经病等;排除严重心、脑、肾、血液系统、肿瘤等疾病;有家族精神病或遗传病病史;妊娠或哺乳期妇女。