李育红 宋文嘉 董加彬 袁浩然 赵玲
(云南省彝医医院)
(本论文荣获“第五届兰茂论坛”优秀论文三等奖)
【摘要】目的:观察髋三针结合彝医药罐治疗髋骨痹的临床疗效。方法:使用 随机平行对照方法,将92例住院及门 诊患者按随机数字表法随机分为两组。 对照组46例,常规针刺治疗配合TDP治疗。治疗组46例,以髋三针针刺治疗为基础,结合彝医药水拔罐治疗。观测临床症状、行走状态、髋关节功能、股骨头性状、不良反应。治疗疗程浏定疗效。结果:治疗组治愈19例,显效15例,有效6例,无效4例,总有效率91.3%;对照组治愈12例,显效9例,有效18例,无效7例,总有效率84.8%。结论:上述髋三针配合彝医药水拔罐的二联疗法,对缓解髋部疼痛、恢复髋关节功能有明显疗效,值得推广。
【关键词】髋三针;髋骨痹;彝药罐
Clinical observation of hip three needle combined with Yi medicine pot in treating 92 cases of hip bone obstruction
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of hip three needle combined with Yi medicine pot in treating hip fracture. Methods: a random parallel control method was applied to 92 hospitalized and outpatients according to random number.The table method is randomly divided into two groups. In the control group, 46 cases were treated by routine acupuncture combined with TDP. In the treatment group, 46 cases were treated with three needles of the hip and acupuncture plus cupping therapy. Observe clinical symptoms, walking state, marrow joint function, femoral head character and adverse reaction. The curative effect was determined by the treatment course. Results: in the treatment group, 19 cases were cured, 15 cases were markedly effective, 6 cases were effective, 4 cases were invalid, the total effective rate was 91.3%, 12 cases were cured, 9 cases were cured, 18 cases were effective, 7 cases were invalid, and the total effective rate was 84.8%. Conclusion: the two joint therapy of three hip needles and Yi medicine cupping can obviously relieve the pain of hip joint and restore the function of hip joint, and is worthy of promotion.
[Key words] hip three needles; hip bone arthralgia; Yi medicine jar
髋骨痹属于骨痹、骨萎及骨蚀的范畴, 以髋部疼痛为主症,其病机即常为扑跌损伤,致血瘀筋脉;或寒湿凝聚筋骨, 不通则痛;或热盛肉腐, 骨骼坏死塌陷;或肝肾精血亏虚, 筋骨失养坏死,其中以血瘀、肝肾亏虚最为关键[1]。髋骨痹在现代医学认知中多为“股骨头坏死”(INFH)、“髋关节扭伤”“股/髋骨手术后疼痛”等,其主要表现均为固定性的髋关节疼痛、活动受限及下肢肌肉萎缩等。髋骨痹作为临床常见病,尤其是对INFH的有效治疗至今仍是骨科领域的一项世界性难题,本文就髋三针彝医二联疗法治疗髋骨痹的临床效果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
采用随机平行对照方法,选取2015年6月至2017年12月在云南省彝医医院诊断为“髋骨痹”的门诊及住院病人92例。方案获得 云南省彝医医院伦理委员会批准。
1.1.1纳入标准 ①年龄18-69岁。②知情同意, 签署知情同意书。
1.1.2排除标准 ①已接受相关治疗并可能影响效应观测指标。②伴有可能影响效应指标观测、判断的其他生理或病理状况。③原发性心、肝、肾疾病。④特征人群孕妇、哺乳期、精神病、病情危笃或 疾病晚期。
1.1.3剔除标准 ①未按规定接受治疗无法判定疗效。②资料不全无法判定疗效、安全性。③严重不良反应、并发症, 特殊生理变化等, 难以继续治疗。不良反应者纳入不良反映统计 ④使用影响疗效药物。
1.2 诊断标准
中医诊断参照国家中医药管理局制定的《中医病症诊断疗效标准》[2]。两组患者均排除心、肾、肝、内分泌等器质性病变, 实验室检查:血沉、抗“ O”、类风湿因子等均在正常范围内。
2 治疗方法:
2.1 治疗组:髋一针向下直刺2-3寸, 针尖直达股骨头骨膜。手法强刺激与轻刺激交替进行, 环跳以向下肢有放电感为宜。髋二 、髋三针斜刺1.5-2寸, 以针下酸沉伴热感为宜。G6805 -1电针仪, 连续波,每次25min。患者针刺毕,取彝医药水罐(以彝药借麦凶、色苯、腮则、乃潜力、超、鹅儿花、万剁等组方入药),待药罐温度降至皮肤能耐受时趁热于患部加拔药罐10min。每日1次,10-15次为一程,疗程间隔3d。连续治疗三个疗程。
2.2 对照组 取双侧足三里、阿是穴、太溪、委中、肾俞、阳 陵泉、关元 等穴位常规针刺配合TDP照射治疗,疗程同治疗组。
2.3 疗效标准
连续治疗3个疗程,判定疗效。参考《中医病证诊断疗效标准》中“痹证”疗效评定标准。治愈:髋部疼痛消失,跛行及其他各项体格检查改善,随访半年以上疗效稳定;显效:髋部疼痛明显减轻,阳性体征改善,随访半年以上疗效稳定;有效:髋部疼痛减轻,阳性体征改善,但髋部活动仍受限;无效:治疗前后症状和体征无明显改变。
2.4 统计分析 采用统计SPSS13.0软件, 计量资料采用均值士标准值±标准差(X±S)表示,组间比较用单因素方差分析和t检验,计数资料采用X2检验, 组间比较用单因素方差分析和t检验,计数资料采用X2检验。