昆明圣爱中医馆 杨健武 张磊
摘要:阐明中医认为疾病的原因是正气不足或邪气有余导致人体生理功能动态平衡的失调。治疗疾病就是通过维护正气和祛除病邪的调和方法,使脏腑气血功能恢复和谐状态。分析了同一病症使用不同方法治疗均能取得一定疗效的原因。本文强调治疗慢性病要重视扶正祛邪,治疗急性病要重视及时祛邪安正。并分别列举治疗肝硬变和危重头痛的医案说明。
关键词:中医;平衡;调和;和谐;维护正气;祛除病邪;肝硬变;头痛
The harmony — be the highest principle of TCM
Abstract
This thesis elaborates that in TCM theory the main cause of diseases is the deficiency of vital qi or the excess of evil qi, which enable the balance of physiological functions to be disordering. The regulating method of maintaining of vital qi and removing pathogenic factor could obtain the effect that is keeping harmonious state of qi and blood of function of viscera. Moreover, the paper analyzes the same disease received the curative effects with different treatments.
In the same time, it emphasizes the importance of strengthening the body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors for chronic diseases and attaches the significance of removing the evils which lead to be better immunity timely. Finally, the article illustrates the medical cases of liver cirrhosis and severe headaches respectively.
Key words: Traditional Chinese Medicine;balance;regulating;harmony;
maintaining of vital qi;removing pathogenic factor;liver cirrhosis; headache
中医学是研究如何通过调和来恢复和维护人体生理功能的动态平衡与协调(即和谐),以实现健康长寿的一门应用科学。
中医临床上,对同一病人,不同的医生有时可作出不同的辨证(诊断),用不同的治法,不同的方药进行治疗,都可以取得一定的疗效,使病情有不同程度的缓解甚至消除。有人却因此认为中医诊断缺乏客观标准,进而认为中医不科学。这是不了解中医理论所产生的误解。中医认为疾病的产生是阴阳、气血和脏腑功能失调的结果。“阴胜则阳病,阳胜则阴病。阳盛则热,阴胜则寒”(本文中引文均出自<<黄帝内经素问>>),又说“暴怒伤阴,暴喜伤阳”。气有余便是火,气不足便是寒。气血不足则身体虚弱而容易得病,即“邪之所凑,其气必虚”。气滞血瘀则引起疼痛及脏腑功能失调,即“血气不和,百病即变化而生”。五脏六腑因为相生相克,相乘相侮的关系而形成一个整体。“五脏者,藏精气而不泻也,故满而不能实。六腑者,传化物而不藏,故实而不能满也。”因此,五脏病多虚而六腑病多实。“邪气盛则实,精气夺则虚”,即实为邪气有余,虚为正气不足。治病就是调节脏腑气血之有余不足,“有余泻之,不足补之”,“寒者热之,热者寒之”,“实则泻之,虚则补之”,“疏其血气,令其调达,而致和平,”“谨察阴阳之所在而调之,以平为期”。
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